What is osteochondrosis of the lumbar column already knows a lot, the disease becomes younger and becomes more and more common.The main sign of the disease is a dystrophy of the intervertebral discs.Little by little, the discs wear out, becoming flat, as a result of this, the work of the blood vessels begins to break, they are pinched, the nerve roots are also injured and the distance between the vertebrae is gradually reduced.All this is accompanied by pain.Lumbar osteochondosis is accompanied by very characteristic manifestations of regular pain and after a few time limitations in movements.
Why the disease develops
The negative factors that stimulate the development of the disease are quite common, quite simply not paying them, aggravating the whole situation.Experts have identified a number of basic factors that cause the development of the disease:
- A sedentary lifestyle.The people who mostly pass without movement are at work or even at home, are faced with the fact that gradually the muscles of the vertebral corset are relaxed and that the load on the spine increases considerably
- inflammatory processes located directly in the joints
- Incorrect work of the endocrine system
- infectious diseases that affect the joints
- Gastrointestinal and heart tract diseases
- Exorbitant physical effort at the rear
- Posture violation
- hereditary diseases
- overweight
- Congenital diseases
- Chemical poisoning
- back injuries
- flat feet
Symptoms of lumbar osteochondosis are also directly linked to age, this factor must also be taken into account.Gradually, the joints and the cartilage wear out, deform, the lumbar pillar loses its mobility.The factors that also negatively affect the general state of the joints are malnutrition, bad habits, but, unfortunately, many forget it.The lifestyle as a whole affects the health and the state of the spine.
Symptoms of the disease
Treatment of lumbar osteochondosis should be correct, in a timely manner - this is the main condition in which the disease will retire.In order not to miss the development time of the problem, you should not ignore the first alarming symptoms.The disease develops slowly, but if you ignore it, then at the subsequent steps to correct, the situation will be much more problematic, more difficult.Treatment should be provided in time.
- The first most striking sign of developing disease is pain in the lower back.The pain begins to appear periodically in the lumbar region, most often this occurs during the motor or physical activity gradually, the disease progresses, degenerative changes appear more and more, the pain does not appear periodically, but almost constant.In some cases, attacks are so strong that pain becomes unbearable.
- The symptoms of osteochondrosis in the lumbar region manifest themselves not only in pain, but even in limiting movements.Little by little, the mobility of the spine is disturbed, a person cannot do elementary exercises, where it is given to it with difficulty.The movements are accompanied by pain, spreading from the thigh to the heel.Sometimes the pain is so clear that a person just can't move.
- Important symptoms for osteochondrosis of the lumbar column - Loss or decrease in sensitivity to lower limbs.This is due to the fact that the nerve roots are damaged.The sensitivity of the legs can worsen or improve periodically.Sometimes there is a tingling feeling, there is numbness.You can also observe muscle weakness.
- Intervertebral osteochondosis is accompanied by dry skin, body temperature in certain areas that affects the disease may decrease.
- In men, the disease in a neglected state can even be accompanied by a sexual dysfunction.
- In some cases, an increased perspiration function and altered urination are observed.
The symptoms of the disease are manifested slowly, but quite shiny.If a person does not know them, you can start fighting with the problem at the initial stadium.In this case, the treatment will be effective, fast.If the disease is neglected, it will be very difficult to cure it, the process can flow for a long time.A quick visit to a specialist will help get rid of the disease and stop it at an early stage.
Steps of the development of the disease
The treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar column should be immediate, as you must start to solve the problem when it develops and is in the first step.If the disease is launched, it will go to the chronic stage and will be difficult to succumb to treatment.Experts have identified the main phase of the development of Lombo-Sacrée osteochondosis:
- With lumbar osteochondrosis at the first initial stage, pain in the lower back appears, which intensifies or disappear periodically.Pain is strongest in physical activity.Such a symptom suggests that the process of destruction in the intervertebral discs has started.In addition to the pain in the lower back, tingling and burns can occur.
- The disease in the second step is characterized by a reduction in the interdistration space, a fibrous ring and the tissues around the company.The pain at this stage is severe and clear, it gives the gluteal muscles and intensifies during walking.At this point, the projection of the records begins to develop.
- At 3 steps in the development of the disease, all fiber rings are destroyed.An intervertebral hernia is developing.Pain becomes much more intense and it no longer depends on physical activity or motor activity.
- It is very difficult to treat osteochondrosis with 4 stages, the pathological growth of the vertebrae already takes place, cartilage is simply an atrophy, to move becomes more difficult.At this stage, the patient can sit in a wheelchair, because he will lose the opportunity to move in general.
The appropriate treatment of Lombosacral osteochondosis will relieve the danger of being in a wheelchair and to keep the opportunity to move.
Diagnosis
In order to determine the symptoms in a timely manner and start the treatment of osteochondrosis in the lumbar column, a complete diagnosis of the body should be made.The specialist will first lead an inspection and will prescribe after the necessary diagnoses, the results of which will display in which condition the vertebra must be.After a visual inspection, a detailed investigation, the specialist prescribes a general blood test, computed tomography and radiography if necessary.Based on the results, the specialist can give an objective assessment of the state in which the spine is located.
The coronation of osteochondrosis develops following the lumbar disease and therefore the doctor examines in detail each vertebra.The load on the sacrum during the deformation of the lower back joints increases and that the joints of the joints and the tissues of this department do not occur, the doctors work as in advance.Such a technique will not allow the disease to develop quickly.With a complex approach to diagnosis, sacred osteochondosis will be detected at the initial stage and the problem will be solved by correct and effective treatment.An examination of the abdominal organs is also prescribed because osteochondrosis very often imitates pain in other systems and organs.
Therapeutic measures
How to treat osteochondrosis of the lumbar department will indicate in detail to a specialist, it is necessary to comply with all of its recommendations, in which case the disease will start to withdraw.It should be remembered that the way of healing lumbar osteochondosis is simply does not exist.The disease fell back if you start to commit when the first symptoms occur, in the later steps, only complete events will help to mitigate the condition.All are intended for:
- Reduce pain in the lower spine;
- relieve pathological tension in the muscles;
- strengthen the muscles in the pelvis, buttocks and legs;
- Improve blood circulation in the region that has been struck by the disease;
- minimize the manifestation of the inflammatory process;
- Return freedom of movement in the lower back and increase the sensitivity of the lower limbs;
- Restore the complete work of pelvic organs.
How to treat lumbar osteochondosis, a specialist will say it in detail.But the therapeutic effect depends on the accuracy of the patient's accuracy.
Drugs
Lumbar osteochondosis, whose treatment provides, first of all, a decrease in the intensity of pain, is accompanied by an pain reliever.Sometimes a doctor even prescribed Dimdrol.It should be remembered that drugs only relieve pain, but do not affect the cause of its occurrence.In addition, osteochondrosis of the sacred spine is treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Medicines can be based on steroid hormones.In a fairly short time, the drug removes the inflammatory process.If you ask the doctor if osteochondrosis is only treated with such drugs, the specialist will answer this no.For an effective fight with the disease, a set of procedures is necessary and the patient's clear performance of all the doctor's recommendations.
Most often, the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lombo-sacular column is not complete without paravertebral blocking.The procedure is used at 3 to 4 stages of the development of the disease.This method eliminates pain, but does not act on the cause of their occurrence.Experts also prescribe chondroprotectors, which should stimulate metabolic processes and the restoration of the cartilage fabric, which destroys the disease.It is impossible to cure intervertebral osteochondosis with such drugs, but you can slow down the process of destruction of cartilage.In addition, the specialist prescribes drugs to improve blood circulation in the region that struck the disease.Drugs are administered intramuscularly or using droplets, everything is individually.
Surgery
Sometimes the only way to cure the lumbar osteochondrosis is surgery.Of course, this will only eliminate the consequences of the disease, will eliminate the intervertebral hernia by train during surgery, the specialist completely eliminates hernias disc and vertebrae are reinforced.The operation is prescribed in cases where traditional treatment methods have not given any results or the patient was transformed for too late help and surgery - this is the only chance of restoration.
Massage
Lumbar osteochondosis, whose symptoms and treatment are provided by many problems, can start to be eliminated using massage and manual therapy sessions.Therapeutic massage helps to relax the muscles and during manual therapy sessions, the spine takes the right position.No one will say with certainty if it is possible to cure osteochondrosis with massage, but the complex correctly carried out procedures will precisely improve the back, will contribute to muscle relaxation and will improve blood circulation in the area affected by the disease.It should be recalled that lumbar osteochondosis, whose symptoms have just started to manifest the masseur can be corrected, but if the disease is launched, the effect may not be.In addition, a qualified specialist should be engaged in manual therapy and massage, otherwise he can only worsen things during the session, worsen a person.The masseur can only start working with the patient after examining the results of the exams, tests, radiological images.
Physical training
Using physiotherapy exercises, you can considerably improve the state of the lumbar column.After the inspection, the specialist will show how to get rid of periodic pain using a special exercise complex.The complex is selected separately for each stage of the disease, while taking into account the patient's health.Regular visits to the pool positively affect the condition of your vertebrae.
If only the first signs of osteochondrosis in the lumbar column appeared, then regular classes will help reduce pain and relieve the general condition.Often, osteochondrosis in women exacerbate during pregnancy, the load on the back increases and the discomfort occurs, the manifestation of the disease can be periodic or constant.The doctor can also choose a special complex that will help stabilize the condition.The signs of osteochondrosis in the lumbar column cannot be ignored, otherwise the disease will progress, and it will be very difficult to heal it.The doctor will say that he can save such illness that osteochondrosis, will attenuate the condition and send the joy of movements without pain or discomfort.